Brisbane is blessed with a subtropical climate where the long and productive growing season evokes the gardeners to show their creativity. A garden is no less than a haven and when you have taken up food gardening, you have to know when and how to harvest the vegetables to maximize the flavours and food processing potential. Let us walk through the different harvesting techniques covering the popular veggies chosen for food gardening in Brisbane, keeping a special focus on how should the vegetables be prepared for delicious preservation methods.
Selecting Harvesting Vegetables For their Freshness In the Food Gardening Process
Harvest these vegetables to reap the merits of their freshness to continue with food gardening.
Vibrant red colour tomatoes with a slight give on being gently squeezed are a good choice. Before they reach full ripeness, pick them up and process them into sauces or salsa. But if you would prefer eating them fresh, then allow them to ripen on the vine to yield maximum sweetness.
As long as they are firm and have reached their desired size, zucchini and squash are best for harvesting. The smaller zucchini are perfect for stir-fries or pickling, but the larger ones are excellent for roast or stuff.
The right time for picking beans is when the pods are plump. As long as the peas inside the plump pods are well-developed, they are still tender. Eat them fresh. Even these are perfect for pickling, and blanching for freezing.
Once the individual leaves or the entire heads of salad greens have reached a desired size, then they are ready for harvesting. Younger, smaller leaves make good salads. Larger leaves are great to use for wraps or cooked dishes.
Harvesting For Food Processing
Food gardening comes with feasts of the harvest to favour food processing. These vegetables make the best choices:
Choose a firm eggplant with a deep purple colour and glossy skin. Before the skin dulls or wrinkles, harvest them. With eggplants, you can make excellent roasted, grilled or picked meals.
When the capsicums have reached their full colour and are feeling fit, then they are ready to be picked. Make sure you are using gloves when you are handling hot peppers! What next? To use later in sauces, salsas or stir-fries; roast, dry or freeze the capsicums.
Pinch off leaves or entire stems to regularly harvest the herbs throughout the growing season. Use the fresh herbs to cool, dry or infuse oils and vinegar.
Some General Harvesting Tips To Follow For Food Gardening
Food gardening is one of superb activity you can take up by following these general harvesting tips:
In the morning, the vegetables remain well-hydrated. Then you will find them at peak freshness.
To save the plants and vegetables from damage, use clean pruning shears or a sharp knife.
Refrain from harvesting everything right away! Allow a few vegetables to continue maturing so you can enjoy a continuous harvest.
Once the bounty has been harvested, then follow these food processing techniques to extend their shelf life:
Blanching is the cooking method that inactivates the enzymes and helps in preserving colour and texture. Then freeze, pickle or dry the blanched vegetables.
A great way to preserve the vegetables’ freshness and nutrients is freezing. Proper blanching and packaging is important for preventing freezer burn.
Drying herbs and a few vegetables such as tomatoes concentrate their flavour. Thus these qualify for long-term storage. Two effective methods are dehydrating and sun drying.
What adds a tangy flavour to vegetables is the traditional pickling preservation method! The perfect choice to add a punch to salads and sandwiches is the pickled vegetables.
Food gardening enables enjoying the taste of fresh vegetables grown in Brisbane all through the year. Make sure you are harvesting at the right time and utilizing the different food processing techniques. Keep in mind, that proper hygiene and safe food handling practices are very crucial when you are processing the food.
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